UK Driving Theory Test Pass Marks – All Categories Explained

The theory test is set by the DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) and applies to all licence categories, including cars, motorcycles, lorries, buses, and driving instructors.

This guide breaks down pass marks for every category, so you know exactly what to aim for.

🧠 How the UK Theory Test Works

Most theory tests have two parts:

• Multiple-choice questions
• Hazard perception test

👉 You must pass both parts to pass the theory test overall.
If you fail one part, you fail the entire test.

✅ Theory Test Pass Marks by Category

🚗 Car (Category B) & 🏍️ Motorcycle (Category A)

This is the most common test taken by learner drivers in the UK.

🚛 Lorry (LGV – Categories C, C1) & 🚌 Bus & Coach (PCV – Categories D, D1)

These categories require a higher score due to the increased responsibility of driving larger vehicles.

👨‍🏫 Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) – Part 1

This test is for those training to become professional driving instructors.

🚦 Hazard Perception: What to Know

• You'll watch video clips showing real driving situations
• Each clip contains developing hazards
• You score points by clicking as soon as you spot the hazard
• Clicking too much or randomly scores zero

💡 Tip: Click once when you see the hazard, then again as it develops — not repeatedly.

📝 Important Rules to Remember

• You must pass both sections in the same test
• Your theory test certificate is valid for 2 years
• If it expires before you pass your practical test, you must retake the theory

🎯 Tips to Help You Pass

• Practise official DVSA-style questions
• Train hazard perception using video clips
• Review incorrect answers regularly
• Don't aim to "just pass" - aim higher for confidence

Knowing the exact pass marks helps you prepare smarter and reduces stress on test day. Whether you're taking the test for a car, motorcycle, lorry, bus, or instructor licence, preparation is key.