First Aid After a Car Crash – UK Driving Theory Test Practice

Knowing what to do after a road traffic collision can save lives. As a driver, you may be the first person on the scene, and your actions in the first few minutes are critical.

What to Do Immediately After a Crash

1. Make the Scene Safe

Before helping anyone, protect yourself and others.

• Stop your engine and switch on hazard warning lights
• Use warning triangles if it's safe (not on motorways)
• Wear high-visibility clothing if available
• Keep people away from moving traffic

⚠️ Never put yourself in danger when assisting.

2. Call Emergency Services

Dial 999 (or 112) immediately if:

• Anyone is injured
• The road is blocked
• There is a risk of fire
• People are trapped in vehicles

Be ready to explain:

• Your exact location
• Number of vehicles involved
• Number and condition of casualties

🧍 Helping Injured People

3. Do NOT Move Casualties (Unless Necessary)

Do not move injured people unless:

• They are in immediate danger (fire, traffic, explosion)
• You need to give life-saving first aid

Moving someone incorrectly can cause serious spinal injuries.

4. Check Responsiveness and Breathing

• Gently speak to the casualty
• Check if they are breathing normally

If the person is not breathing:

• Begin CPR if you are trained
• Continue until help arrives

5. Control Serious Bleeding

If someone is bleeding heavily:

• Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or bandage
• Raise the injured area if possible
• Keep pressure on until emergency services arrive

6. Treat for Shock

Shock is common after crashes.

Signs include:

• Pale, cold, clammy skin
• Dizziness or nausea
• Rapid breathing

What to do:

• Lay the casualty down
• Keep them warm and calm
• Reassure them
• Do not give food or drink

🚑 If Someone Is Unconscious but Breathing

Place them in the recovery position:

• On their side
• Head tilted back to keep airway open

This prevents choking if they vomit.

❌ What You Should NOT Do

• Do not remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless necessary
• Do not give alcohol, food, or drink
• Do not leave casualties alone
• Do not attempt medical treatment beyond your training

🧠 Theory Test Key Points to Remember

• Prioritise safety first
• Call 999 when injuries are present
• Do not move casualties unnecessarily
• Keep injured people warm and reassured

You are not expected to be a medical expert, but knowing basic first aid after a crash can make a life-saving difference. Stay calm, act sensibly, and always put safety first.

This knowledge is essential for safe driving and for passing the UK driving theory test.